Enrique Castelar
Jungfreisinnige | 06.01
Welfare state & family
Raise the retirement age to 67
Do you support an increase in the retirement age (e.g., to 67)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Health insurance premiums
Should the federal government allocate more funding for health insurance premium subsidies?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
In 2016, there were already 2.279 million recipients (representing 27.3% of the insured) whose premiums were reduced by an average of CHF 1891 [EDI 2018, statistics of the obl. health insurance 2016]. The challenge that there are people who are not able to take personal responsibility and care for themselves is a separate problem. Social policy must not be mixed up with health policy. There is a need for free pricing in the sector.
Im Jahr 2016 waren es bereits 2,279 Mio. Bezüger (was 27.3% der Versicherten ausmacht) deren Prämien im Durchschnitt um CHF 1891 verbilligt wurde [EDI 2018, Statistik der obl. Krankenversicherung 2016]. Dabei stellt die Herausforderung, dass es Menschen gibt, die nicht dazu in der Lage sind, Eigenverantwortung wahrzunehmen und für sich selbst zu sorgen, ein gesondertes Problem dar. Sozialpolitik darf nicht mit Gesundheitspolitik vermischt werden. Es braucht eine freie Preisbildung im Sektor.
Pensions for married couples
For married couples, the pension is currently limited to 150% of the maximum individual AHV pension (capping). Should this limit be eliminated?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
In return, previous marriage bonuses (contribution privileges, widow's pensions and supplements) in the AHV must be reduced or abolished.
Im Gegenzug sind bisherige Ehe-Boni (Beitragsprivilegien, Verwittwetenrenten und -zuschläge) in der AHV zu reduzieren oder abzuschaffen.
Reduce LPP pensions
As part of the reform of the BVG (occupational pension plan), pensions are to be reduced (lowering the minimum conversion rate from 6.8% to 6%). Are you in favor of this measure?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Today, politicians can set the conversion rate and the minimum interest rate. This is wrong, because both values depend on external factors such as life expectancy after retirement and the return on the capital market. As a result, there is an increasing transfer from the active to the passive population that is alien to the system. Conversion and minimum interest rates must be depoliticized according to the Liechtenstein model.
Heute kann die Politik den Umwandlungs- und Mindestzinssatz festlegen. Das ist falsch, denn beide Werte hängen von externen Faktoren wie der Lebenserwartung nach der Pensionierung und der Rendite am Kapitalmarkt ab. Dadurch kommt es immer mehr zu einer systemfremden Umlage von den Aktiven an die Passiven. Umwandlungs- und Mindestzinssatz sind nach dem Liechtensteiner-Modell zu entpolitisieren.
Extend parental leave
Should paid parental leave be increased beyond today's 14 weeks of maternity leave and two weeks of paternity leave? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
I call for the introduction of a parental leave of 16 weeks, which can be freely divided among couples. These 16 weeks replace the existing 14 weeks of maternity leave and the 2 weeks of paternity leave. As before, this is to be financed through the income replacement scheme. The decisive factor for the entitlement to parental leave will be the fact that the person has a child-rearing function. Parental leave can be taken flexibly for one year.
Ich fordere die Einführung einer Elternzeit von 16 Wochen, welche unter den Paaren frei aufgeteilt werden kann. Diese 16 Wochen ersetzen die bereits bestehenden 14 Wochen Mutterschaftsurlaub und die 2 Wochen Vaterschaftsurlaub. Finanziert soll dies, wie bis anhin, über die Erwerbsersatzordnung werden. Massgebend für die Berechtigung des Bezugs soll der Umstand sein, dass die Personen eine Erziehungsfunktion wahrnehmen. Die Elternzeit kann während einem Jahr flexibel bezogen werden.
Further encourage the construction of social housing
Should the federal government provide more financial support for public housing construction? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Everyone needs a home. But "social housing" is not really "social." By artificially depressing the price due to the expanded supply, housing construction becomes less profitable for private parties and the supply falls even further. Moreover, the wrong people often benefit. A study by Stadtentwicklung Zürich in 2014 showed that the richest 40% own over a third of cooperative apartments in ZH. Middle-class assets of up to CHF 200,000 are also overrepresented.
Jeder braucht ein Zuhause. Doch der "soziale Wohnungsbau" ist nicht wirklich "sozial". Indem er den Preis aufgrund des ausgeweiteten Angebots künstlich drückt, wird der Wohnungsbau für Private unprofitabler und das Angebot fällt noch weiter. Zudem profitieren oft die Falschen. Eine Studie der Stadtentwicklung Zürich im 2014 zeigte, dass die reichsten 40% über ein Drittel der Genossenschaftswohnungen in ZH besitzen. Mittelständische Vermögen bis CHF 200 000 sind ebenfalls überrepräsentiert.
Health
Introduce compulsory vaccination for children
Should compulsory vaccination of children be introduced based on the Swiss vaccination plan?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
I advocate self-determination and personal responsibility. Moreover, the principle of informed consent is a fundamental part of medical ethics. Every person should have the right to refuse or accept treatment after receiving all relevant information. Any form of mandatory vaccination undermines this fundamental principle.
Ich plädiere für Selbstbestimmung und Eigenverantwortung. Darüber hinaus ist das Prinzip der informierten Zustimmung ein fundamentaler Bestandteil der medizinischen Ethik. Jede Person sollte das Recht haben, eine Behandlung ab- oder anzunehmen, nachdem er alle relevanten Informationen erhalten hat. Jede Form von Impfpflicht untergräbt dieses Grundprinzip.
Introduce a tax on sugary foods
Are you in favor of the introduction of a tax on foods containing sugar (sugar tax)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Food is personal and individual. We don't need a nanny state regulating our habits. Instead, we should encourage informed choices and give people access to resources to act on their own responsibility.
Essen ist persönlich und individuell. Wir brauchen keinen Nanny-Staat, der unsere Gewohnheiten reguliert. Stattdessen sollten wir informierte Entscheidungen fördern und Menschen Zugang zu Ressourcen geben, um eigenverantwortlich zu handeln.
Contribution to healthcare costs
Should insured persons contribute more to health care costs (e.g., increase the minimum deductible)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Today's growth rate of health care costs, especially of jointly financed services, is not only the result of demographic development and medical progress, but is essentially caused by the way they are financed. An income-related deductible, on the other hand, calls for personal responsibility on the part of each individual, in the percentage of income that is the same for everyone.
Die heutige Wachstumsrate der Gesundheitskosten, insbesondere der gemeinschaftlich finanzierten Leistungen, sind nicht nur die Folge der demografischen Entwicklung und des medizinischen Fortschritts, sondern werden wesentlich durch die Art der Finanzierung verursacht. Eine einkommensabhängige Franchise fordert dagegen Eigenverantwortung jedes Einzelnen, und zwar im für alle gleichen prozentualen Anteil des Einkommens.
Limit the powers of the Federal Council in the event of a pandemic
Should the Federal Council's ability to restrict private and economic life in the event of a pandemic be more limited?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
First and foremost, the role of Parliament must be strengthened. One must know: In extraordinary emergencies, the Federal Council always has the option of applying emergency law.
Es gilt in erster Linie die Rolle des Parlaments zu stärken. Man muss wissen: In ausserordentlichen Notlagen hat der Bundesrat immer die Möglichkeit Notrecht anzuwenden.
Federal competence for national hospital planning
Should the federal government be given the authority to determine the hospital offering (national hospital planning with regard to locations and range of services)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
There is no need for further centralization and nationalization in the health sector. On the contrary, it urgently needs an opening of the market. The obligation of the cantons to provide inpatient medical care leads to role conflicts as operators/owners of hospitals. Possible solution: Transfer supply mandate to health insurers. Introduce freedom of contract for service providers in all areas of medical care.
Es braucht keine weitere Zentralisierung und Verstaatlichung im Gesundheitssektor. Im Gegenteil benötigt es dringend eine Öffnung des Marktes. Die Pflicht zur stationären medizinischen Versorgung durch die Kantone führt zu Rollenkonflikten als Betreiber/Eigentümer von Spitälern. Mögliche Lösung: Versorgungsauftrag an Krankenversicherer übertragen. Vertragsfreiheit für Leistungserbringer in allen Bereichen der medizinischen Versorgung einführen.
Education
Inclusive schooling
According to the Swiss integrated schooling concept, children with learning difficulties or disabilities should be taught in regular classes. Do you approve of this concept?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
In practice, the concept reaches its limits, as overworked and insufficiently trained teachers cannot adequately address the individual needs of students. This results in higher costs without additional benefits.
In der Praxis stösst das Konzept an seine Grenzen, da überlastete und unzureichend geschulte Lehrkräfte nicht angemessen auf die individuellen Bedürfnisse der Schüler eingehen können. Dies resultiert in höheren Kosten ohne zusätzlichen Nutzen.
Tighten the requirements for obtaining a high school diploma
Should the federal government raise the requirements for the gymnasiale matura?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
There is no silver bullet in educational careers, as both academic and vocational education paths are of equal value. We should refrain from expanding academic education even further and from further increasing the baccalaureate rate. Switzerland is also successful because of its dual education system with vocational apprenticeships and universities of applied sciences. In order to maintain the attractiveness of vocational education, higher vocational education should therefore be strengthened.
Es gibt keinen Königsweg in der Bildungskarriere, da sowohl akademische als auch berufliche Bildungswege gleichwertig sind. Es sollte unterlassen werden, die akademische Bildung noch weiter auszubauen und die Maturitätsquote weiter zu erhöhen. Die Schweiz ist auch aufgrund ihres dualen Ausbildungssystems mit Berufslehren und Fachhochschulen erfolgreich. Um die Attraktivität der Berufsbildung zu erhalten, ist daher die höhere Berufsbildung zu stärken.
Equal opportunities in education
Should the state be more committed to equal educational opportunities (e.g., through subsidized remedial courses for students from low-income families)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
This question/explanation is misleading because it implies that without state support (in the monetary sense) there are no equal educational opportunities. Just as in health policy, education policy should not be social policy. Here, too, subsidies distort market activity and make it impossible for people to use their resources according to their preferences. More effective is a competitive education policy, with online courses or alternative education models.
Diese Frage/Erläuterung ist irreführend, da sie impliziert, dass ohne staatliche Förderung (im monetären Sinn) keine gleichen Bildungschancen bestehen. Gleich wie in der Gesundheitspolitik sollte Bildungspolitik keine Sozialpolitik sein. Auch hier verzerren Subventionen das Marktgeschehen und verunmöglichen, dass die Menschen ihre Mittel entsprechend ihrer Präferenzen verwenden können. Effektiver ist eine wettbewerbsorientierte Bildungspolitik, mit Online-Kursen oder alternative Bildungsmodelle.
Immigration & integration
Make naturalization requirements more flexible
Should the conditions for naturalization be relaxed (e.g., shorter residence period)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
This question mixes the issues of "integration requirements" and "integration procedures". Anyone who meets the integration requirements should be allowed to naturalize. This should be possible regardless of a period of residence (integration procedure), since the person ultimately meets the requirements. Again, I reject a relaxation of the integration requirements. There is no right to naturalization.
Diese Frage vermischt die Themen "Integrationsanforderungen" und "Integrationsverfahren". Wer die Integrationsanforderungen erfüllt, soll sich einbürgern lassen dürfen. Dies sollte unabhängig von einer Wohnsitzfrist (Integrationsverfahren) möglich sein, da die Person schliesslich den Anforderungen entspricht. Wiederum lehne ich eine Lockerung der Integrationsanforderungen ab. Es gibt kein Recht auf Einbürgerung.
Increase the quota of third-country nationals for skilled workers
Should more qualified workers from non-EU/EFTA countries be allowed to work in Switzerland (increase third-country quota)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The flexible quota system for labor from third countries should be maintained in order to manage immigration and meet the needs of the economy. At the end of October 2022, the third-country quotas were 75%(B) and 68%(L) utilized. It should be noted that the utilization rate for the separate UK quotas was only 26%(B) and 21%(L). In view of the shortage of skilled workers, the current quotas (primarily for UK) should be used more effectively rather than expanded.
Die flexible Kontingentierung von Arbeitskräften aus Drittstaaten sollte beibehalten werden, um die Einwanderung zu steuern und den Bedarf der Wirtschaft zu decken. Ende Oktober 2022 waren die Drittstaatenkontingente zu 75%(B) und 68%(L) ausgelastet. Dabei ist zu beachten, dass die Ausschöpfungsquote bei den separaten UK-Kontingenten lediglich bei 26%(B) und 21%(L) lag. Angesichts des Fachkräftemangels sollten die aktuellen Kontingente (primär für UK) effektiver genutzt, statt erweitert werden.
Asylum procedures outside Europe
Do you support efforts to house asylum seekers in centers outside Europe during the asylum procedure?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
I welcome the EU's efforts to introduce simplified procedures at the Schengen external border for asylum-seekers from safe third countries.
Ich begrüsse die EU-Bestrebungen, welche an der Schengen-Aussengrenze vereinfachte Verfahren für asylsuchende Menschen aus sicheren Drittstaaten einführen wollen.
Voting rights for foreigners
Should foreign nationals who have lived in Switzerland for at least ten years be granted the right to vote and stand for election at the municipal level?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Those who want to have a say should become naturalized citizens.
Wer mitbestimmen will, soll sich einbürgern lassen.
Society & ethics
Legalize cannabis use
Should cannabis use be legalized? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Legalization is the most efficient way to fight black markets, as it allows normal markets to develop in their place. This massively improves the situation of consumers. Quality assurance of the products is made possible. People no longer have to take risks when buying and can take action against illegal sellers with the help of legal options.
Eine Legalisierung ist die effizienteste Bekämpfung von Schwarzmärkten, da sich so normale Märkte an deren Stelle entfalten können. Dadurch verbessert sich die Lage der Konsumenten massiv. Eine Qualitätssicherung der Produkte wird ermöglicht. Man muss beim Kauf keine Gefahren mehr eingehen und kann mithilfe von rechtlichen Möglichkeiten gegen rechtswidrige Verkäufer vorgehen.
Authorize active euthanasia
Would you be in favour of doctors being allowed to administer direct active euthanasia in Switzerland?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Introdurre un terzo sesso ufficiale
Should a third official gender be introduced alongside "female" and "male"?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The introduction of an official third gender is pure symbolic politics. It would be more consistent to achieve universal legal equality between women and men and to recognize the irrelevance of gender as a category or characteristic.
Die Einführung eines offiziellen dritten Geschlechts ist reine Symbolpolitik. Konsequenter wäre es, eine durchgängige rechtliche Gleichstellung von Frau und Mann zu erreichen und die Irrelevanz des Geschlechts als Kategorie oder Merkmal zu anerkennen.
Equality between same-sex and heterosexual couples
Do you think it's right for same-sex couples to have the same rights as heterosexual couples in all areas?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Access to surrogacy, sperm donation and in vitro fertilization shall be made legally available to all persons. At the birth of the child, the partner is to be automatically recognized as a parent, unless otherwise agreed. In addition, the requirements for stem cell research are to be relaxed.
Der Zugang zur Leihmutterschaft, Samenspende und In-vitro-Fertilisation soll für alle Personen legal zugänglich gemacht werden. Bei der Geburt des Kindes soll die Partnerin oder der Partner automatisch als Elternteil anerkannt werden, sofern nichts anderes vereinbart wurde. Zudem sollen die Anforderungen bei der Stammzellenforschung gelockert werden.
Finances & taxes
Reduce taxes at the federal level
Do you support tax cuts at the federal level over the next four years?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Tax married couples individually
Should married couples be taxed separately (individual taxation)? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Due to the increasing tax progression and the joint taxation of married couples' income, it is unattractive for both to work full-time. This tends to affect women more, especially after childbirth, so that they cut back on their careers, which in turn is reflected in the wage gap between the two sexes.
Aufgrund der steigenden Steuerprogression und der gemeinsamen Besteuerung des Einkommens von Ehepaaren ist es unattraktiv, dass beide Vollzeit arbeiten. Dies trifft Frauen tendenziell stärker, besonders nach der Geburt, sodass diese beruflich zurückstecken, was sich wiederum im Lohnunterschied zwischen den beiden Geschlechtern niederschlägt.
Introduce a national inheritance tax
Would you support the introduction of a national inheritance tax on all inheritances over one million Swiss francs? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
What is decisive for perceived justice and social peace in a society is not equality of income and wealth, but social mobility: Is there the possibility of career advancement with good performance and profitable ideas? Social permeability would be present in a truly free market. No to "social equality," yes to social permeability.
Entscheidend für die wahrgenommene Gerechtigkeit und den sozialen Frieden in einer Gesellschaft sind nicht die Einkommens- und Vermögensgleichheit, sondern die soziale Mobilität: Gibt es die Möglichkeit des beruflichen Aufstiegs bei guten Leistungen und gewinnbringenden Ideen? Die soziale Durchlässigkeit wäre in einem wahrhaft freien Markt gegeben. Nein zur "sozialen Gleichheit", Ja zur sozialen Durchlässigkeit.
Strengthen financial equalization between the cantons
Should the differences between cantons with high and low financial capacity be further reduced through fiscal equalization?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Already today, more than 5.5 billion francs are redistributed every year in the fiscal equalization system.
Bereits heute werden jedes Jahr über 5,5 Milliarden Franken im Finanzausgleich umverteilt.
Economy & labour
Introduce a national minimum wage of CHF 4,000
Are you in favor of introducing a minimum wage of CHF 4,000 for all full-time employees?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Minimum wages lead to companies no longer hiring certain groups with a lack of skills. This particularly affects young people, refugees, new entrants or mothers. Political interventions in the labor market can thus have undesirable consequences and affect employment opportunities and social mobility. Economic laws should not be supplanted by political regulations, as this can have problematic side effects.
Mindestlöhne führen dazu, dass Unternehmen bestimmte Gruppen mit fehlenden Kompetenzen nicht mehr einstellen. Dies betrifft vor allem Jugendliche, Flüchtlinge, Einsteiger oder Mütter. Politische Interventionen in den Arbeitsmarkt können somit unerwünschte Folgen haben und die Beschäftigungschancen und soziale Mobilität beeinträchtigen. Ökonomische Gesetze sollten nicht durch politische Bestimmungen verdrängt werden, da dies problematische Nebenwirkungen haben kann.
Regulate the financial sector more strictly
Do you support stricter regulations for the financial sector (e.g., stricter capital requirements for banks, ban on bonuses)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The Credit Suisse tragedy showed that existing regulation must be adapted. Systemically important banks must finally accept their special responsibility to society. This requires lean but strict banking regulation. In addition, managers of systemically important banks must be held more accountable under criminal and civil law. However, there are many other companies in the financial sector that are currently fulfilling their responsibilities.
Die Credit Suisse Tragödie zeigte, dass die bestehende Regulierung angepasst werden muss. Systemrelevante Banken müssen ihre besondere Verantwortung gegenüber der Gesellschaft endlich wahrnehmen. Dazu braucht es eine schlanke, aber strenge Bankregulierung. Ausserdem müssen Manager von systemrelevanten Banken straf- und zivilrechtlich stärker in die Verantwortung genommen werden. Jedoch gehören noch viele weitere Unternehmen dem Finanzsektor an, welche ihre Verantwortung derzeit wahrnehmen.
Liberalizzare completamente il mercato dell'elettricità
Should private households be free to choose their electricity supplier (complete liberalization of the electricity market)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Make housing construction regulations more flexible
Should housing construction regulations be relaxed (e.g., noise protection, occupancy rates)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Wage equality between women and men
Are you in favor of stricter controls on equal pay for women and men?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Energy & transport
Restructure heavily trafficked sections of the highway
Should busy sections of highways be widened?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
We need an efficient infrastructure. It is crucial that important projects such as the BTS/OLS or the WILWEST freeway link are finally implemented. This can strengthen Thurgau as a hub of the four-country region of Lake Constance. An efficient infrastructure is of great importance for the economic development and success of the region of Eastern Switzerland.
Wir brauchen eine leistungsfähige Infrastruktur. Dabei ist entscheidend, dass wichtige Projekte wie die BTS/OLS oder der Autobahnanschluss WILWEST endlich umgesetzt werden. Dadurch kann der Thurgau als Knotenpunkt der Vierländerregion Bodensee gestärkt werden. Eine leistungsfähige Infrastruktur ist von grosser Bedeutung für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung und den Erfolg der Region Ostschweiz.
Ban new registrations of combustion engine vehicles from 2035
Should Switzerland ban the registration of new passenger cars with internal combustion engines starting in 2035?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Achieve climate targets through incentives
To achieve climate targets, should incentives and target agreements be relied on exclusively, rather than bans and restrictions?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Bans do not work, as has been proven many times (Germany).
Verbote funktionieren nicht, wie das schon mehrfach bewiesen wurde (Deutschland).
Make the rules for renewable energy less strict
Do you think it's fair that environmental and landscape protection rules are being relaxed to allow for the development of renewable energy?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Authorize the construction of new nuclear power plants
Should the construction of new nuclear power plants in Switzerland be allowed again?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Openness to technology is a liberal principle.
Technologieoffenheit ist ein liberales Prinzip.
Ensure a comprehensive range of public services
Should the state guarantee a comprehensive public service offering also in rural regions?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
It may be correct that there is less demand for media, postal and transport services in peripheral regions with fewer inhabitants. But this does not mean that these services cannot be offered profitably on the free market. After all, there is also a corresponding demand in the peripheral region. Moreover, the interpretation of the word "comprehensive" used in the question is very subjective.
Es mag korrekt sein, dass es in Randregionen mit weniger Einwohnern eine mengenmässig geringere Nachfrage nach Medien, Post- und Verkehrs-Leistungen gibt. Doch dies bedeutet noch lange nicht, dass diese Dinge dort nicht auch profitabel auf dem freien Markt angeboten werden könnten. Schliesslich besteht auch in der Randregion eine entsprechende Nachfrage. Ausserdem ist die Auslegung des Worts "umfassend", welches in der Frage verwendet wurde, sehr subjektiv.
Introduce progressive electricity tariffs
Would you be in favor of the introduction of increasing electricity tariffs when consumption is higher (progressive electricity tariffs)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Nature conservation
Making provisions for the protection of large predators more flexible
Are you in favor of further relaxing the protection regulations for large predators (lynx, wolf, bear)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Direct payments for farms
Should direct payments only be granted to farmers with proof of ecological performance?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Introduction of stricter rules on the protection of farm animals
Are you in favour of stricter animal welfare regulations for livestock (e.g. permanent access to outdoor areas)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
National territory available for biodiversity conservation
Should 30% of Switzerland's land area be dedicated to preserving biodiversity? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
More decisive than an abstract number is the quality of the areas. Switzerland should work internationally to secure highly qualified biodiversity areas. Global efforts for the conservation of ecosystems are needed, which can be implemented locally in a target-oriented way.
Entscheidender als eine abstrakte Zahl ist die Qualität der Flächen. Die Schweiz sollte sich international für die Sicherung von hochqualifizierter Biodiversitätsflächen einsetzen. Es braucht globale Bestrebungen für die Erhaltung der Ökosysteme, welche sich lokal zielführend umsetzen lassen.
Ban on single-use plastics
Would you support a ban on single-use plastic and non-recyclable plastics? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
More sustainable use of electronic devices
Are you in favour of government measures to make the use of electronic devices more sustainable (e.g., right to repair, extension of warranty period, minimum guaranteed period for software updates)? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
I support the circular economy, but it too is subject to the principles of supply and demand. A right to repair or warranty services can lead to market distortions and increase prices in the long term by reducing supply. This has a particularly negative impact on low-income groups. It is important to strike a balance between environmental protection and economic efficiency in order to reap the benefits of the circular economy.
Ich befürworte die Kreislaufwirtschaft, jedoch unterliegt auch diese den Prinzipien von Angebot und Nachfrage. Ein Recht auf Reparatur oder Garantieleistungen kann zu Marktverzerrungen führen und langfristig die Preise erhöhen, indem das Angebot verringert wird. Dies wirkt sich besonders negativ auf einkommensschwache Schichten aus. Es ist wichtig, eine ausgewogene Balance zwischen Umweltschutz und wirtschaftlicher Effizienz zu finden, um die Vorteile der Kreislaufwirtschaft zu nutzen.
Democracy, Media & Digitization
Mobile phone network (5G)
Should the Swiss mobile network be equipped throughout the country with the latest technology (currently 5G standard)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
However, this is not a government task, but a task of the providers.
Dies ist jedoch keine Staatsaufgabe, sondern eine Aufgabe der Anbieter.
Digitizing public services
Should the federal government be given additional powers in the area of digitization of government services in order to be able to impose binding directives and standards on the cantons?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
I stand up for Switzerland's federal system.
Ich stehe für das föderale System der Schweiz ein.
Strengthening regulation of big internet platforms
Are you in favor of stronger regulation of the major Internet platforms (i.e., transparency rules on algorithms, increased liability for content, combating disinformation)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Lowering TV and radio license fees
A popular initiative aims to reduce television and radio fees (CHF 200 per household, exemption for businesses). Do you support this initiative?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Lowering the voting age to 16
Are you in favour of lowering the voting age to 16?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
There would have to be a fundamental discussion about the age of consent if voting rights at the age of 16 were desired. This is the only way that rights can remain linked to duties.
Es müsste eine grundsätzliche Diskussion über das Mündigkeitsalter geführt werden, sollte ein Stimmrecht mit Alter 16 gewollt sein. Nur so können die Rechten mit den Pflichten verbunden bleiben.
Introducing an optional financial referendum against federal spending
Should it be possible to hold a referendum on federal spending above a certain amount (optional financial referendum)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The financial referendum at the cantonal level has proven to be a useful instrument. It leads to lower spending, revenues and deficits in the public sector, combined with policies that are closer to citizens. Citizens are more conservative on financial issues than politicians and political parties, since they bear the costs of political decisions as taxpayers and consumers. In this context, the financial referendum already has an effect in parliamentary negotiations and curbs excessive budget use.
Das Finanzreferendum auf Kantonsebene hat sich als nützliches Instrument erwiesen. Es führt zu geringeren Ausgaben, Einnahmen und Defiziten im öffentlichen Sektor, verbunden mit einer bürgernäheren Politik. Bürger sind in Finanzfragen konservativer als Politiker und Parteien, da sie als Steuerzahler und Konsumenten die Kosten politischer Entscheidungen tragen. Das Finanzreferendum wirkt dabei bereits in den Parlamentsverhandlungen und dämpft eine übermässige Budgetnutzung.
Security & military
Increasing the size of the army to at least 120,000 soldiers
Are you in favor of expanding the army's target number of soldiers to at least 120,000?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Strengthening cooperation between the Swiss army and NATO
Should the Swiss Armed Forces expand their cooperation with NATO?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Stronger cooperation is important for Switzerland's security. NATO membership, on the other hand, should be clearly rejected.
Eine stärkere Zusammenarbeit ist für die Sicherheit der Schweiz wichtig. Ein NATO-Beitritt ist hingegen klar abzulehnen.
Re-export of Swiss weapons
Should the Federal Council be allowed to authorize other states to re-export Swiss weapons in cases of a war of aggression in violation of international law (e.g., the attack on Ukraine)? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
A fundamental adjustment of the arms export ban is needed.
Es braucht eine grundlegende Anpassung des Waffenexportverbots.
Scumonda da visar automaticamain la fatscha en locals publics
Should automatic facial recognition be banned in public spaces?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Denounce the Schengen Agreement and strengthen border controls
Should Switzerland terminate the Schengen agreement with the EU and reintroduce more security checks directly on the border? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Foreign trade & foreign policy
Seek closer relations with the EU
Are you in favor of closer relations with the European Union (EU)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The bilateral path must be secured and adapted to the new circumstances. EU accession must be rejected. The adoption of new EU directives must be critically questioned.
Der Bilaterale Weg muss gesichert sein und an die neuen Umstände angepasst werden. Ein EU-Beitritt ist abzulehnen. Die Übernahme von neuen EU-Richtlinien muss kritisch hinterfragt werden.
Seek a comprehensive free trade agreement with the United States
Should Switzerland strive for a comprehensive free trade agreement (including agriculture) with the USA?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Switzerland is one of the big winners of globalization. Its prosperity is based to a large extent on international trade and cross-border migration. But it is not only access to foreign markets that is important. Equally crucial is the country's openness to imports. Access to inputs and production technologies from all over the world favors the Swiss export industry and enables Switzerland to achieve high added value.
Die Schweiz gehört zu den grossen Gewinnerinnen der Globalisierung. Ihr Wohlstand beruht zu einem wesentlichen Teil auf dem internationalen Handel und der grenzüberschreitenden Migration. Dabei ist nicht nur der Zugang zu den ausländischen Märkten wichtig. Ebenso entscheidend ist die Offenheit des Landes für Importe. Der Zugang zu Vorleistungen und Produktionstechnologien aus aller Welt begünstigt die Schweizer Exportindustrie und ermöglicht es der Schweiz, eine hohe Wertschöpfung zu erzielen.
Comply with social and environmental standards
Should Swiss companies be obliged to ensure that their subsidiaries and suppliers operating abroad comply with social and environmental standards?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Such standards are not feasible, especially for our SMEs, which make up the majority of our economy. For example, a nursery importing flowers from abroad could never provide appropriate proof and would only be confronted with a lot of bureaucracy.
Solche Standards sind vor allem für unsere KMU, welche den Grossteil unserer Wirtschaft ausmachen, nicht umsetzbar. Bspw. könnte eine Gärtnerei, welche Blumen aus dem Ausland importiert, niemals einen passenden Nachweis erbringen und würden lediglich mit viel Bürokratie konfrontiert werden.
Terminate bilateral agreements with the EU
Should Switzerland terminate the Bilateral Agreements with the EU and seek a free trade agreement without the free movement of persons?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The bilateral route must remain secure. Moreover, such an approach would never be feasible, as the EU would certainly resort to reprisals if the bilateral agreements were terminated and would block negotiations on a free trade agreement (keyword Brexit).
Der bilaterale Weg muss gesichert bleiben. Ausserdem wäre ein solches Vorgehen niemals umsetzbar, da die EU bei einer Kündigung der bilateralen Verträge bestimmt zu Repressalien greifen und eine Verhandlung eines Freihandelsabkommen blockieren würde (Stichwort Brexit).
Return to a strict interpretation of neutrality
Should Switzerland return to a strict interpretation of neutrality (renounce economic sanctions to a large extent)? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Instead of arguing about the interpretation of the concept of neutrality, we should work for global cooperation, the exchange of cultures and peace. An interconnected world requires an active renunciation of conflict, but also a proactive commitment to common cooperation. It is important that we work for an open and peaceful world where different cultures are respected and can learn from each other.
Statt uns über die Auslegung des Neutralitätsbegriffs zu streiten, sollten wir uns für globale Kooperation, den Austausch von Kulturen und den Frieden einsetzen. Eine vernetzte Welt erfordert einen aktiven Verzicht auf Konflikte, aber auch einen proaktiven Einsatz für eine gemeinsame Zusammenarbeit. Es ist wichtig, dass wir uns für eine offene und friedliche Welt einsetzen, in der verschiedene Kulturen respektiert und voneinander lernen können.
Values
Security measures taken by the state
What is your position the following statement: "Someone who is not guilty, has nothing to fear from state security measures."
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free market economy
What is your position the following statement: "In the long term, everyone benefits from a free market economy in the long term."
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compensate for differences in income and wealth
What is your position the following statement: "It is necessary for the State to balance out differences in income and wealth through redistribution".
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parent stays at home full time
What is your position the following statement: "It is best for a child, when one parent stays home full-time for childcare."
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Digitization offers more opportunities than risks
What is your position the following statement: "The ongoing digitalization offers significantly more opportunities than risks."
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Punish criminals
What is your position the following statement: "Punishing criminals is more important than reintegrating them into society."
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stronger environmental protection
What is your position the following statement: "Stronger environmental protection is necessary, even if its application limits economic growth."
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal budget
Social protection: spend more/less
Should the federal government spend more or less in the area of "Social services"?
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Education and research: spend more/less
Should the federal government spend more or less in the area of "Education and research"?
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture: spend more/less
Should the federal government spend more or less in the area of "Agriculture"?
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Public transportation: spend more/less
Should the federal government spend more or less in the area of "Public transport"?
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Road traffic (private motorized transport): spend more/less
Should the federal government spend more or less in the area of "Road traffic (motorised individual transport)"?
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Public safety: spend more/less
Should the federal government spend more or less in the area of "Public security"?
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
National defense: spend more/less
Should the federal government spend more or less in the area of "National defence"?
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Development cooperation: spend more/less
Should the federal government spend more or less in the area of "Development assistance"?
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Actually, the principle is very simple: Because life expectancy is rising, the retirement age cannot simply remain a fixed number. What is needed is a link between the retirement age and life expectancy (renten-sichern.ch).
Eigentlich ist das Prinzip sehr simpel: Weil die Lebenserwartung steigt, kann das Rentenalter nicht einfach eine fixierte Zahl bleiben. Es braucht eine Koppelung des Rentenalters an die Lebenserwartung (renten-sichern.ch).
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