Ludivine Luy-Lovey
Die Mitte | 7.4
Welfare state & family
Raise the retirement age to 67
Do you support an increase in the retirement age (e.g., to 67)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Health insurance premiums
Should the federal government allocate more funding for health insurance premium subsidies?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Pensions for married couples
For married couples, the pension is currently limited to 150% of the maximum individual AHV pension (capping). Should this limit be eliminated?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Reduce LPP pensions
As part of the reform of the BVG (occupational pension plan), pensions are to be reduced (lowering the minimum conversion rate from 6.8% to 6%). Are you in favor of this measure?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Extend parental leave
Should paid parental leave be increased beyond today's 14 weeks of maternity leave and two weeks of paternity leave? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Further encourage the construction of social housing
Should the federal government provide more financial support for public housing construction? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Health
Introduce compulsory vaccination for children
Should compulsory vaccination of children be introduced based on the Swiss vaccination plan?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Introduce a tax on sugary foods
Are you in favor of the introduction of a tax on foods containing sugar (sugar tax)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Contribution to healthcare costs
Should insured persons contribute more to health care costs (e.g., increase the minimum deductible)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
It is important that every player in the healthcare system makes an effort to reduce costs. These costs must not be borne solely or mainly by patients.
Il est important que chaque acteur du système de santé fasse un effort pour réduire les coûts. Ceux-ci ne doivent pas être supportés uniquement ou essentiellement par les patients
Limit the powers of the Federal Council in the event of a pandemic
Should the Federal Council's ability to restrict private and economic life in the event of a pandemic be more limited?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
By definition, a pandemic affects the entire population. The centralization of information and decisions is an essential tool for dealing with a health crisis.
Une pandémie, par définition touche toute la population. La centralisation des informations et des décisions est un outil essentiel pour traverser une crise sanitaire
Federal competence for national hospital planning
Should the federal government be given the authority to determine the hospital offering (national hospital planning with regard to locations and range of services)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
But it is important to promote inter-cantonal and supra-regional collaboration to reduce healthcare costs.
Mais il est important de promouvoir les collaborations intercantonales et supra régionales pour viser la réduction des coûts de la santé.
Education
Inclusive schooling
According to the Swiss integrated schooling concept, children with learning difficulties or disabilities should be taught in regular classes. Do you approve of this concept?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
No study has shown that children with learning difficulties or disabilities slow down the progress of others. The Canton of Valais favors inclusive schooling, and its children are among the best performers nationwide.
Aucune étude n'a permis de prouver que les enfants avec des difficultés d'apprentissage ou des handicaps ralentissent la progression des autres. Le Canton du Valais favorise l'école intégrative et ses enfants sont parmi les bons élèves à l'échelle nationale.
Tighten the requirements for obtaining a high school diploma
Should the federal government raise the requirements for the gymnasiale matura?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The requirements for the maturité gymnasiale are a matter for the cantons. What's more, any increase in requirements would be detrimental to low-income or poorly educated families.
Les exigences relatives à la maturité gymnasiale sont du ressort des cantons. De plus, une augmentation des exigences nuirait aux familles à faibles revenus ou peu instruites.
Equal opportunities in education
Should the state be more committed to equal educational opportunities (e.g., through subsidized remedial courses for students from low-income families)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Equal educational opportunities and a good education are key to the country's prosperity and stability.
L'égalité des chances en matière de formation ainsi qu'une bonne éducation sont gage de prospérité et de stabilité du pays.
Immigration & integration
Make naturalization requirements more flexible
Should the conditions for naturalization be relaxed (e.g., shorter residence period)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Facilitated naturalization is available under certain conditions
La naturalisation facilitée existe dans certaines conditions
Increase the quota of third-country nationals for skilled workers
Should more qualified workers from non-EU/EFTA countries be allowed to work in Switzerland (increase third-country quota)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Asylum procedures outside Europe
Do you support efforts to house asylum seekers in centers outside Europe during the asylum procedure?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The right to asylum is a fundamental human right. Switzerland, like all host countries, cannot transfer its humanitarian responsibility to other countries.
Le droit d'asile est un droit humain fondamental. La Suisse, comme tout pays d'accueil ne peut pas transférer sa responsabilité humanitaire vers les autres pays.
Voting rights for foreigners
Should foreign nationals who have lived in Switzerland for at least ten years be granted the right to vote and stand for election at the municipal level?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
However, this approach should be well supervised and subject to approval by the population of each commune.
Cependant, cette démarche devrait être bien encadrée et soumise à approbation de la population de chaque commune.
Society & ethics
Legalize cannabis use
Should cannabis use be legalized? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The market exists because the demand exists. The illegality of the market reinforces organized crime. If the market were legalized, the state could regulate and control it more easily. Experience in other states shows that legalization does not lead to an increase in consumption.
Le marché existe car la demande existe. L'illégalité du marché renforce le crime organisé. En cas de légalisation, l'Etat pourrait réguler ce marché et le contrôler plus facilement. L'expérience d'autres états démontre qu'une légalisation n'entraîne pas d'augmentation de la consommation.
Authorize active euthanasia
Would you be in favour of doctors being allowed to administer direct active euthanasia in Switzerland?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Introdurre un terzo sesso ufficiale
Should a third official gender be introduced alongside "female" and "male"?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Equality between same-sex and heterosexual couples
Do you think it's right for same-sex couples to have the same rights as heterosexual couples in all areas?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Finances & taxes
Reduce taxes at the federal level
Do you support tax cuts at the federal level over the next four years?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Swiss purchasing power is falling. The state can give a strong signal of support to its population by lowering taxes.
Le pouvoir d'achat des Suisses baisse. L'Etat peut donner un signal fort de soutien à sa population en consentant des baises d'impôts.
Tax married couples individually
Should married couples be taxed separately (individual taxation)? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The Centre has launched a popular initiative "for fair taxes" calling for an alternative tax calculation. Married couples continue to file a single tax return, but can benefit from the individual tax calculation method.
Le Centre a lancé une initiative populaire "pour des impôts équitables" qui demande un calcul alternatif de l'impôt. Les couples mariés continuent de ne déposer qu'une seule déclaration, mais peuvent bénéficier de la méthode de calcul de l'imposition individuelle.
Introduce a national inheritance tax
Would you support the introduction of a national inheritance tax on all inheritances over one million Swiss francs? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Strengthen financial equalization between the cantons
Should the differences between cantons with high and low financial capacity be further reduced through fiscal equalization?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Economy & labour
Introduce a national minimum wage of CHF 4,000
Are you in favor of introducing a minimum wage of CHF 4,000 for all full-time employees?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
In a period of full employment, there is a shortage of workers in almost every field. Raising wages helps to attract workers and combat poverty. However, the introduction of collective bargaining agreements or standard employment contracts in certain sectors must remain priority measures for the protection of workers.
En période de plein emploi, les travailleurs manquent dans presque tous les domaines. Une revalorisation des salaires permet d'attirer la main d'œuvre et de lutter contre la pauvreté. Toutefois, la mise en place de CCT ou de contrats types de travail dans certains domaines doivent demeurer des mesures prioritaires pour la protection des travailleurs
Regulate the financial sector more strictly
Do you support stricter regulations for the financial sector (e.g., stricter capital requirements for banks, ban on bonuses)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
We need to learn from the failure of Credit Suisse. The larger the bank, the greater the systemic risk, so the more it needs to be regulated.
Nous devons tirer des leçons de l'échec de Crédit Suisse. Plus une banque est grande, plus sont risque systémique est grand, donc plus elle doit être réglementée.
Liberalizzare completamente il mercato dell'elettricità
Should private households be free to choose their electricity supplier (complete liberalization of the electricity market)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Make housing construction regulations more flexible
Should housing construction regulations be relaxed (e.g., noise protection, occupancy rates)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
It's important to combat the housing shortage, but safety regulations must not be allowed to get in the way.
Il est important de lutter contre la pénurie de logements, mais les prescriptions de sécurité ne doivent pas en faire les frais.
Wage equality between women and men
Are you in favor of stricter controls on equal pay for women and men?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Equal pay is enshrined in our Federal Constitution. However, it is not systematically applied.
L'égalité salariale est inscrite dans notre Constitution fédérale. Elle n'est cependant pas appliquée systématiquement.
Energy & transport
Restructure heavily trafficked sections of the highway
Should busy sections of highways be widened?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Developing public transport services must be a priority if we are to achieve our climate objectives.
Le développement de l'offre en transports publics doit être prioritaire afin d'atteindre les objectifs climatiques.
Ban new registrations of combustion engine vehicles from 2035
Should Switzerland ban the registration of new passenger cars with internal combustion engines starting in 2035?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Electric vehicles are all the rage, but their impact on the climate remains dubious, since battery production generates pollution and uses up scarce resources. What's more, the spectre of electricity shortages looms large.
Les véhicules électriques ont le vent en poupe, mais leur bilan climatique reste douteux car la production des batteries engendre une pollution ainsi que l'utilisation de ressources rares importantes. De plus, le spectre de la pénurie d'électricité est bien présent.
Achieve climate targets through incentives
To achieve climate targets, should incentives and target agreements be relied on exclusively, rather than bans and restrictions?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The result of the June 18, 2023 vote on the Climate Protection Act was clear. It provides for incentives and target agreements. Other measures may be possible if climate targets are not met.
Le résultat de la votation du 18 juin 2023 sur la loi sur la protection du climat était clair. Elle prévoit des incitations et des conventions d'objectifs. D'autres mesures peuvent être possibles si les objectifs climatiques ne sont pas atteints.
Make the rules for renewable energy less strict
Do you think it's fair that environmental and landscape protection rules are being relaxed to allow for the development of renewable energy?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The production and use of electricity have been major discoveries for mankind. Today, unless the scientific world discovers a new technology that is as productive as nuclear power and as low-polluting as solar or hydraulic energy, we can't want to have only electric cars, running on green energy, and ensure the population's supply without making concessions.
La production et l'utilisation de l'électricité ont été des découvertes majeures pour l'humanité. Aujourd'hui, à moins que le monde scientifique ne découvre une nouvelle technologie aussi productive que le nucléaire et aussi peu polluante que le solaire ou l'hydraulique, on ne peut pas vouloir que des voitures électriques, roulant à l'énergie verte, et assurer l'approvisionnement de la population sans faire de concessions.
Authorize the construction of new nuclear power plants
Should the construction of new nuclear power plants in Switzerland be allowed again?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Ensure a comprehensive range of public services
Should the state guarantee a comprehensive public service offering also in rural regions?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Rural areas are those that consume the most energy, particularly for transport.
Les régions rurales sont celles qui consomment le plus d'énergie, notamment pour le déplacement de ses habitants.
Introduce progressive electricity tariffs
Would you be in favor of the introduction of increasing electricity tariffs when consumption is higher (progressive electricity tariffs)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Nature conservation
Making provisions for the protection of large predators more flexible
Are you in favor of further relaxing the protection regulations for large predators (lynx, wolf, bear)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Protecting livestock and agricultural activity in regions where large predators are present is essential for many reasons (landscape maintenance, tourism, avalanche safety, etc.). Current herd protection measures are disproportionate and ineffective, and guard dogs can pose a risk to the public.
La protection des animaux de rente ainsi que de l'activité agricole dans les régions où les grands prédateurs sont présents est essentielle à plus d'un titre (entretien du paysage, tourisme, sécurité face aux avalanches, ...) Les mesures actuelles de protection des troupeaux sont disproportionnée et peu efficaces, et les chiens de protections qui peuvent représenter un risque pour la population.
Direct payments for farms
Should direct payments only be granted to farmers with proof of ecological performance?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The efforts made by the agricultural world in recent years have been considerable. If the granting of direct payments were to be further tightened, the result would be a reduction in local production, as well as an increase in imports of foodstuffs grown in countries where regulations on pesticide use are less stringent than our own.
Les efforts consentis par le monde agricoles ces dernières années sont conséquents. Si l'octroi des payements directs devaient être encore durci, il en résulterait une diminution de la production locale, ainsi qu'un accroissement de l'importation de denrées alimentaires, cultivées dans des pays ou les réglementations sont moins fermes que la notre en matière d'utilisation de pesticides.
Introduction of stricter rules on the protection of farm animals
Are you in favour of stricter animal welfare regulations for livestock (e.g. permanent access to outdoor areas)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Swiss animal protection legislation is one of the strictest in the world. Any further tightening would increase the cost of local production and put Swiss farmers at a competitive disadvantage.
La législation suisse est l'une des plus strictes au monde en matière de protection des animaux. Un durcicement supplémentaire entrainerait une augmentation des coûts de la production locale et désavantagerait les agriculteurs suisses face à l'étranger.
National territory available for biodiversity conservation
Should 30% of Switzerland's land area be dedicated to preserving biodiversity? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Ban on single-use plastics
Would you support a ban on single-use plastic and non-recyclable plastics? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
More sustainable use of electronic devices
Are you in favour of government measures to make the use of electronic devices more sustainable (e.g., right to repair, extension of warranty period, minimum guaranteed period for software updates)? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The promotion of the circular economy is an essential factor for a sustainable economy.
La promotion de l'économie circulaire est un facteur essentiel pour une économie durable.
Democracy, Media & Digitization
Mobile phone network (5G)
Should the Swiss mobile network be equipped throughout the country with the latest technology (currently 5G standard)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The digitization of society requires this technology, and there's nothing to suggest that 5G is any more harmful than 4G.
La numérisation de la société nécessite cette technologie et rien n'indique que la 5G soit plus nocive que la 4G.
Digitizing public services
Should the federal government be given additional powers in the area of digitization of government services in order to be able to impose binding directives and standards on the cantons?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Projects such as the Electronic Patient File and e-voting must be developed and implemented at national level.
Des projets comme le Dossier électronique du patient ou le vote électronique doivent pouvoir être développés et mis en œuvre au niveau national.
Strengthening regulation of big internet platforms
Are you in favor of stronger regulation of the major Internet platforms (i.e., transparency rules on algorithms, increased liability for content, combating disinformation)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Transparency and user rights and protection must be strengthened.
Il faut renforcer la transparence ainsi que les droits et la protection des utilisateurs.
Lowering TV and radio license fees
A popular initiative aims to reduce television and radio fees (CHF 200 per household, exemption for businesses). Do you support this initiative?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Public service broadcasting needs funding to remain independent. Over-dependence on investors threatens media independence, as well as the diversity and quality of public media.
Le service public a besoin de fonds pour demeurer indépendant. Une trop grande dépendance vis à vis des investisseurs menace l'indépendance des médias, ainsi que la diversité et la qualité des médias publics.
Lowering the voting age to 16
Are you in favour of lowering the voting age to 16?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Introducing an optional financial referendum against federal spending
Should it be possible to hold a referendum on federal spending above a certain amount (optional financial referendum)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Let those who have been elected to govern do so.
Laissons gouverner ceux qui ont été élus pour le faire.
Security & military
Increasing the size of the army to at least 120,000 soldiers
Are you in favor of expanding the army's target number of soldiers to at least 120,000?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Strengthening cooperation between the Swiss army and NATO
Should the Swiss Armed Forces expand their cooperation with NATO?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Re-export of Swiss weapons
Should the Federal Council be allowed to authorize other states to re-export Swiss weapons in cases of a war of aggression in violation of international law (e.g., the attack on Ukraine)? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Scumonda da visar automaticamain la fatscha en locals publics
Should automatic facial recognition be banned in public spaces?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Denounce the Schengen Agreement and strengthen border controls
Should Switzerland terminate the Schengen agreement with the EU and reintroduce more security checks directly on the border? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Foreign trade & foreign policy
Seek closer relations with the EU
Are you in favor of closer relations with the European Union (EU)?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Seek a comprehensive free trade agreement with the United States
Should Switzerland strive for a comprehensive free trade agreement (including agriculture) with the USA?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The USA is an important trading partner for our country. However, a free trade agreement between the two nations would have to focus on the most important sectors, such as the machinery industry, pharmaceuticals, etc.
Les Etats Unis sont un partenaire commercial important pour notre pays. Toutefois, un accord de libre échange entre les deux nations devrait se concentrer sur les secteurs les plus importants comme l'industrie des machines, la pharma, etc.
Comply with social and environmental standards
Should Swiss companies be obliged to ensure that their subsidiaries and suppliers operating abroad comply with social and environmental standards?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Terminate bilateral agreements with the EU
Should Switzerland terminate the Bilateral Agreements with the EU and seek a free trade agreement without the free movement of persons?
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Return to a strict interpretation of neutrality
Should Switzerland return to a strict interpretation of neutrality (renounce economic sanctions to a large extent)? [BePart question]
| No | Rather no | Rather yes | Yes |
|---|---|---|---|
Values
Security measures taken by the state
What is your position the following statement: "Someone who is not guilty, has nothing to fear from state security measures."
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free market economy
What is your position the following statement: "In the long term, everyone benefits from a free market economy in the long term."
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compensate for differences in income and wealth
What is your position the following statement: "It is necessary for the State to balance out differences in income and wealth through redistribution".
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parent stays at home full time
What is your position the following statement: "It is best for a child, when one parent stays home full-time for childcare."
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Digitization offers more opportunities than risks
What is your position the following statement: "The ongoing digitalization offers significantly more opportunities than risks."
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Punish criminals
What is your position the following statement: "Punishing criminals is more important than reintegrating them into society."
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stronger environmental protection
What is your position the following statement: "Stronger environmental protection is necessary, even if its application limits economic growth."
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal budget
Social protection: spend more/less
Should the federal government spend more or less in the area of "Social services"?
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Initiatives by the Center for Fair Pensions and Taxes
Initiatives du Centre pour des rentes et des impôts équitables
Education and research: spend more/less
Should the federal government spend more or less in the area of "Education and research"?
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Comment
The education of young people is our country's future. Investing in education and research will keep Switzerland among the world leaders.
La formation des jeunes représente le demain de notre pays. Investir dans la formation et la recherche permet de maintenir la Suisse parmi les leaders mondiaux.
Agriculture: spend more/less
Should the federal government spend more or less in the area of "Agriculture"?
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Competition from abroad is tough for the agricultural world. It needs to be supported.
La concurrence vis à vis de l'étranger est rude pour le monde agricole. Celui-ci doit être soutenu.
Public transportation: spend more/less
Should the federal government spend more or less in the area of "Public transport"?
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Better supply, especially in remote areas, will help meet climate targets
Une meilleure offre, notamment dans les régions reculées participera à l'atteinte des objectifs climatiques
Road traffic (private motorized transport): spend more/less
Should the federal government spend more or less in the area of "Road traffic (motorised individual transport)"?
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Public safety: spend more/less
Should the federal government spend more or less in the area of "Public security"?
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
National defense: spend more/less
Should the federal government spend more or less in the area of "National defence"?
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Cybersecurity in particular
Notamment la cybersécurité
Development cooperation: spend more/less
Should the federal government spend more or less in the area of "Development assistance"?
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Comment
Subsidiarity is still very important
La subsidiarité demeure toutefois très importante
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